Fires spread so quickly that a small flame can turn into a major fire in less than 30 seconds.

These extinguishers are designed for fires involving common solid materials such as wood, paper, cardboard, cloth, and many plastics. They are the most broadly applicable for general living areas, bedrooms, hallways, and living rooms. Most modern home extinguishers include Class A capability. 

Class B extinguishers address fires involving gasoline, oil, grease, paint, solvents, and other flammable liquids. These are especially relevant for kitchens, garages, workshops, and areas where fuels or chemicals are stored. 

Class C fires involve live electrical sources such as appliances, wiring, breaker panels, computers, and power tools. These extinguishers use non-conductive agents, making them safe to use before the electricity is shut off. Once power is disconnected, the fire often reverts to a Class A or B situation. 

ABC extinguishers combine Class A, B, and C protection and are the most recommended option for residential use. They are effective against ordinary combustibles, flammable liquids, and electrical fires, making them suitable for kitchens, garages, and general-purpose placement throughout the home. Most fire safety professionals recommend at least one ABC extinguisher on every level of the house. 

Class K extinguishers are designed for high-temperature cooking oils and fats, such as those used in deep fryers. While primarily required in commercial kitchens, they may be appropriate for homes with serious cooking operations or large countertop fryers. For most households, safe cooking practices and an ABC extinguisher are sufficient. 

Smoke detectors provide early warning when smoke is detected, giving families precious time to escape before a fire spreads. They should be installed on every level of the home and near sleeping areas. 

Fire blankets are used to smother small fires or wrap around a person whose clothing has caught fire. They are simple to use and especially helpful in kitchens and bedrooms. 

Carbon monoxide alarms detect invisible, odorless gas that can be deadly. They should be installed near sleeping areas and fuel-burning appliances. 

Fire safety ropes allow occupants to escape from upper floors when stairways are blocked. They are especially important for multi-story homes and families with children. 

Emergency escape ladders attach to windows to provide a safe exit during a fire. They are designed to deploy quickly and support the weight of adults and children. 

Thermometers help monitor room temperatures near heaters and stoves to prevent overheating hazards. They are a simple tool to reduce accidental ignition risks. 

Oven and range hood fans help remove heat, smoke, and grease particles from the kitchen. Proper ventilation reduces the chance of grease buildup and fire hazards. 

Space heaters provide extra warmth but are a leading cause of home fires when used improperly. They should always be kept at least three feet away from flammable materials. 

Heating systems should be inspected annually to ensure safe operation. Fireplaces, furnaces, and chimneys must be cleaned and maintained to prevent dangerous buildup and malfunctions. 

Gas leak alarms detect natural gas or propane leaks before they reach dangerous levels. Early detection can prevent explosions, fires, and serious health risks.